Legislative Branch

Definition

The Legislative Branch, known as Congress, is composed of two parts, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House has 435 members, each with two year term limits. Districts are based on population within state. The Senate has 100 members, each with six year term limits. Every states has two Senators. The Legislative Branch is responsible for making Federal laws, deciding the budget for the government, declaring war, and approving nominations made by the President.

Lawmaking Process

Creating laws starts with a member of congress proposing a bill. A committee will review the bill and decide to pass it to the floor. If passed, the chamber will vote to send it to the second chamber. After negotiations are made between the House and the Senate, a final bill is constructed and voted on. If passed by both chambers, it is sent to the President who can sign it into law or veto it. A veto can be overridden by a 2/3 majority in both chambers.